Securing Rights for Criminal Defendants across Europe

Ann-Isabelle von Lingen — Thu, 24 Jun 2010 19:45:58 +0000

Pete* is a British national who was driving his friend’s truck to France. He often drove this route—but on this occasion was stopped and searched at the border. The French customs officials found cannabis in the truck and Pete was arrested. He was interrogated for two days without being informed of his right see a lawyer and was forced to sign documents in French which he didn’t understand. For the next eight months he remained in pretrial detention without even being charged.

Pete’s case is not unusual. Increasing numbers of Europeans travel, work, and study in other EU member states—yet they are surprised to find that rights they had assumed would be available to them are not uniformly accorded across the EU.

Last week, in an historic move, the European Parliament backed legislation to improve the rights of criminal defendants. This first step will ensure that EU citizens facing criminal trials in another Member State may have the proceedings translated and interpreted into their own language. Thus, for future cases, someone like Pete would have core documents provided to him in English. Defendants will also have the right to interpretation during police questioning, court hearings, and communications with their lawyers. This is a huge step forward.

Translation is the first in a series of defendants' rights issues that the European Union is set to address over the coming few years. Next, the EU will tackle legislation concerning a “letter of rights” to be provided to people suspected or accused of a crime, outlining what protections they are entitled to under the law. Access to legal assistance and legal aid is also slated for review.

Implementing these measures not only protects the rights of individuals, but also builds trust among the criminal justice systems of EU member states. Strengthening these ties will help ensure that a judgment made in one EU country is recognized in another. With uniform standards and monitoring, countries can also be confident that anyone extradited to another EU member state will be defended effectively, and his or her rights will be protected.

It is important to keep the momentum going and to base new legislation on experience and best practice. To this end, the Open Society Justice Initiative, in collaboration with JUSTICE, the University of Maastricht, and the University of the West of England today launches the report Effective Criminal Defence in Europe. It documents the state of defense rights in eight EU member states and in Turkey, providing a series of recommendations geared towards improving the rights of criminal defendants and informing the upcoming legislation.

*This is an actual case that was documented by Fair Trials International, but the name has been changed here to protect the defendant’s confidentiality.

Zulily snags $43 million; Biggest local shot of VC this year; Online clothing seller to hire more workers.(Business)

The Seattle Times (Seattle, WA) August 11, 2011 Byline: Christine Harvey; Seattle Times business reporter Zulily, a Seattle Internet startup, received the largest local venture-capital investment of the year this week when Meritech Capital Partners backed the company with $43 million.

The online seller of upscale clothing for babies, children and mothers expects to use the money to hire more workers, said company co-founder Darrell Cavens. web site zulily coupon code

Last month, the company moved its headquarters to an 80,000-square-foot building near Starbucks' headquarters in Sodo. According to a rough calculation that real-estate experts use, the space could accommodate about 400 workers.

Zulily currently employs about 240, Cavens said.

"It's been pretty rapid growth for us over the last 18 months, and we expect that to continue," he said.

Cavens and Mark Vadon, the chairman and founder of Blue Nile, the online diamond and jewelry site, started Zulily in January 2010. It has raised $54 million in venture backing.

The company would not disclose revenues but said it has over 4 million registered users and offers some 2,200 brands.

Craig Sherman, managing director of Meritech Capital Partners, said Zulily's limited-time sales create a fun experience for online shoppers and make the company attractive for investment. Meritech also has invested in companies such as PopCap Games, Facebook and Zipcar.

Zulily is one of the so-called flash-sale websites, which, along with Gilt Groupe and Amazon's newly launched MyHabit, offer discounts for 48 to 72 hours.

Unlike Groupon and Living Social online deals, flash-sale sites don't require a coupon and sell items directly.

Visits to such websites by U.S. shoppers rose 109 percent from the same month a year ago, according to online intelligence company Experian Hitwise.

"They are the next generation of e-commerce companies," Sherman said.

Zulily.com had the highest share of visits with 16 percent, followed by Ideeli and Living Social Escapes. Amazon's MyHabit ranked 11th after only two months in operation, the data showed. see here zulily coupon code

Kate Newlin, retail consultant and principal for New-York-based Kate Newlin Consulting, said flash sales put the excitement back in the shopping experience.

"There is an odyssey it; a sense of discovery in finding something," she said. "It's thrilling." Internet deals, coupled with online shopping's convenience, have made e-commerce businesses a hot pocket for VC money the last few years, said Jack Love, publisher of Internet Retailer.

During the second quarter, U.S. consumers spent $37.5 billion with online retailers, up nearly 14 percent year-over-year, according to web-measurement firm comScore. The increase represents the seventh consecutive quarter of e-commerce growth year-over-year and is the biggest jump since pre-recession spending levels, the firm's data showed.

Andrew Lipsman, senior analyst for comScore, said he doesn't expect online shopping trends to slow any time soon, especially as retailers go mobile.

Some 78 million people used smartphones last quarter to access retail content, comScore reported.

"We're not at the tipping point where physically shopping in the store is the minority," said Newlin, of Kate Newlin Consulting. "But I think that will come." Christine Harvey: 206-464-3263 or charvey@seattletimes.com CAPTION(S):

Darrell Cavens (0411259659) The Seattle Times: Online sales growing (G1S1S9BMR)

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Securing Rights for Criminal Defendants across Europe